Disk/Video Interface: Difference between revisions

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==Manuals==
[http://www.classiccmp.org/cini/pdf/Tandy/Disk%20Video%20Interface%20Manual.pdf Manual]


[http://www.classiccmp.org/cini/pdf/Tandy/Disk%20Video%20Interface%20Service%20Manual.pdf Service Manual]
==Video==
[https://youtu.be/Mt6AmyLKkXQ Basic Usage Example]


==Boot Disk==
==Manuals==
[http://www.club100.org/memfiles/index.php?&direction=0&order=&directory=Steve%20Adolph/DVI%20boot%20disk%20files Boot Disk files from Steven Adolf on Club100]
<!-- [http://cini.classiccmp.org/pdf/Tandy/Disk%20Video%20Interface%20Manual.pdf Manual] -->
 
[https://archive.org/details/trs-80-model-100-disk-video-interface Manual]
==Cable==
===For Model 100===
(This is still pending verification, see "Work in progress" note below)


Parts:
[http://cini.classiccmp.org/pdf/Tandy/Disk%20Video%20Interface%20Service%20Manual.pdf Service Manual]
*40pin DIP idc connector
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS15322
*40pin female idc connector, with polarity notch and strain-relief
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS1877
*40pin ribbon cable, 20 inches
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS16014


Assembly:
[https://archive.org/details/DVI263806Notice 26-3806 Notice]
*Crimp the cable in the DIP connector such that if you are looking at the dip connector with the #1 pin top-left and pins pointing away from you, the cable exits to the right, red stripe on top.
*For the DVI end of the cable...
**This assumes you ordered the actual DIP connector linked above, or have another one that connects it's pins to the conductors in the same pattern. Not all do. See note below.
**Grab the red wire and the one next to it as a single pair, and peel the pair away from the rest of the cable for about 2 to 3 inches. Repeat for the rest of wires, so the cable ends in 20 loose pairs.
**Take a sacrificial IDC connector, with strain relief clip, all snapped together but with no cable, so that the connector makes a thin open slot that's the perfect size for a cable to fit in. This will be used as a wire guide to hold all the loose pairs into their original flat ribbon cable shape so that you can crimp them all in a connector.
**Take the 1st pair of wires with the red wire, twist the pair 1/2 way, and insert it into the empty slot, right against one end of the slot, so that there is a grey wire at the edge of the slot, and the red wire is one position in from the end of the slot. Repeat the twist & insert for all the remaining pairs, until the whole cable is in the slot, but with every pair twisted.
**Crimp a new female IDC connector on the end of the cable. Make sure the triangle marker for pin-1 is on the red-stripe side of the cable. Wiggle the bundle of cables around a little to settle all those loose pairs into their proper positions before really crimping. It doesn't matter much which way the polarty notch points. There is room for the cable to fold back over the connector under the DVI if it needs to. What matters is that the pin-1 marker is on the same side of the cable as the red wire.


[[File:m100_dvi_cable_1.jpg|200px]]
[https://archive.org/details/TRS80DVICorrectionBASICErrorCodes Correction to BASIC Error Codes]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_5.jpg|200px]]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_3.jpg|200px]]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_4.jpg|200px]]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_pinout.png|200px]]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_2.jpg|200px]]


[https://photos.app.goo.gl/DP01aAsCh7OgFULV2 More Pictures]
==Other Books==
[https://archive.org/details/InsideTheTrs80Model100 Inside The TRS-80 Model 100]


====NOTES====
==System Disk==
*This pinout flatly violates the pinout written in the Service Manual for the DVI!
There are 2 versions of the system disk, one for Model 100 (and 102) only, and one for both Model 100 & 200.
At least two different people so far have provided solid info that their actual working cables are wired this way. See the example from Ted Saari below, and Mike Stein has asserted the same thing on the m100 mail list. So... Either the Model 100 tech ref is wrong or the dvi service manual is wrong. I'm going to say that it's far more likely for the DVI service manual to be wrong and go unnoticed than the several Model 100 references.


*Some DIP IDC connectors connect pin 1 to conductor 1, and pin 40 to conductor 2
[[File:DVI_system_disk_1.jpg|200px]]
:While some others connect pin 1 to conductor 2, and pin 40 to conductor 1.
[[File:DVI_system_disk_2.jpg|200px]]


:So, you may possibly not need to swap the positions of every other wire, depending on which type of DIP connector you happen to have.
Steven Adolph has dissected and copied the system disk files.<br>
[http://www.club100.org/memfiles/index.php?&direction=0&order=&directory=Steve%20Adolph/DVI%20boot%20disk%20files System Disk files from Steven Adolf on Club100]


:The DIP IDC connector linked above connects pin 1 to conductor 2, and DOES need to have the conductors split into pairs and twisted.
The system disk formatting and files are fully described in the service manual.


*Crimp-on dip40 connectors are uncommon these days, and hard to search for. So here are some more sources.
Arcadeshopper has copies of both versions of the system disk.
:http://ebay.com/itm/182240437070


====Work in progress====
[https://www.arcadeshopper.com/wp/?page_id=11#!/Disk-Video-Interface-system-disk-26-314-Model-100-102/p/141587103/category=28313042 26-314 for Model 100]
Facebook group member Ted Saari provides the following:


[[File:m100_dvi_cable_ted_saari_1.jpg|200px]]
[https://www.arcadeshopper.com/wp/?page_id=11#!/Disk-Video-Interface-system-disk-26-3806-Model-200/p/143281618/category=28313042 26-3806 for Model 200]
[[File:m100_dvi_cable_ted_saari_2.jpg|200px]]


:1-20 on the DIP connect to 1-39 on the left side of the IDC.
==Cable==
:21-40 on the DIP connect to 40-2 on the right side of the IDC.
[[Disk/Video Interface: Cable|Cable]]
:Basically the left row on the DIP match to the left row on the IDC and the same for the right side, as viewed from this picture.


===For Model 102 and 200===
==Drives==
Parts:
[[Disk/Video Interface: Drives|Drives]]
*40pin male idc connector, with polarity notch
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS15924


*40pin female idc connector, with polarity notch and strain-relief
==ROM dumps==
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS1877
[[File:M40_P.bin]] is the main rom<br>
[[File:M17 CG.bin]] is the character generator<br>
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1yqVh_mj5vtBJhYng-Uitvsjnykq0Knnt


*40pin ribbon cable, 20 inches
==Wonderful Hacks from Days Gone By==
:http://www.king-cart.com/phoenixent/product_name=HWS16014
[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LivingM100SIG/Living_M100SIG/main/M100SIG/Lib-09-PERIFERALS/DVI2ND.INF Use the cassette motor control to use both sides of a double-sided drive!]
 
Assembly:
*Crimp the female connector on one end of the cable. Make sure the red wire goes on the Pin-1 marker on the connector.
*On the other end of the cable, peel apart the conductors into 20 pairs, about 2 to 3 inches long.
*Take an extra female connector with strain relief clip and snap it all together without any cable. The strain relief clip on this connector forms a slot that is exactly the right size to hold the cable.
*Take the first wire pair, with one red wire, flip it over and put it into the loose connector strain relief. Repeat for the remaining 19 pairs. In the end you should have all 40 wires in the slot, each pair flipped over on one side of the connector, and the wires all flat and lined up like a single cable on the other side or the connector.
*Crimp the male connector on these wires. Make sure the Pin 1 mark on the connector is on the red wire side of the cable.
*Pry apart the clips on the makeshift cable guide, or just break it off.
 
[[File:t102-dvi-1.jpg|200px]]
[[File:t102-dvi-2.jpg|200px]]
[[File:t102-dvi-3.jpg|200px]]
[[File:t102-dvi-4.jpg|200px]]
[[File:t102-200-dvi-pinouts.png|200px]]
 
[https://photos.app.goo.gl/rJI6McVf9jRmI7Is2 More Pictures]
 
===Quick-n-Dirty neat trick===
Another much easier way to get the wires crossed the right way, is just join 2 ordinary female idc connectors with a straight through double ended male-male idc pin header. The arrangement of the female connectors must matter, and I assume that the rule is just match up the red stripe from both cables. Thanks Mike Stein for this trick.


[[File:flip-pairs-idc-cable-trick.jpg|200px]]
==Search the entire M100SIG archive for anything related to the Disk/Video Interface==
 
https://github.com/LivingM100SIG/Living_M100SIG/search?q=Disk%2FVideo
==Wonderful Hacks from Days Gone By==
[ftp://salsa.net/pub/M100SIG/Lib-09-PERIFERALS/DVI2ND.INF Use the cassette motor control to use both sides of a double-sided drive!]

Latest revision as of 02:14, 19 March 2024

Video

Basic Usage Example

Manuals

Manual

Service Manual

26-3806 Notice

Correction to BASIC Error Codes

Other Books

Inside The TRS-80 Model 100

System Disk

There are 2 versions of the system disk, one for Model 100 (and 102) only, and one for both Model 100 & 200.

Steven Adolph has dissected and copied the system disk files.
System Disk files from Steven Adolf on Club100

The system disk formatting and files are fully described in the service manual.

Arcadeshopper has copies of both versions of the system disk.

26-314 for Model 100

26-3806 for Model 200

Cable

Cable

Drives

Drives

ROM dumps

File:M40 P.bin is the main rom
File:M17 CG.bin is the character generator
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1yqVh_mj5vtBJhYng-Uitvsjnykq0Knnt

Wonderful Hacks from Days Gone By

Use the cassette motor control to use both sides of a double-sided drive!

Search the entire M100SIG archive for anything related to the Disk/Video Interface

https://github.com/LivingM100SIG/Living_M100SIG/search?q=Disk%2FVideo